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The Parliamentary Labor Party (also known as the Premiers' Plan Labor Party or Ministerial Labor Party) was a political party active in South Australia from August 1931 until June 1934. The party came into existence as a result of intense dispute, especially within the Australian Labor Party, about the handling of the response to the Great Depression. In June 1931, a meeting of state premiers agreed on the Premiers' Plan, which involved sweeping austerity measures combined with increases in revenue. In August 1931, the South Australian state conference of the Labor Party expelled the 23 of the 30 lower house and the 2 of the 4 upper house Labor MPs who had voted for it, including Premier Lionel Hill and his entire Cabinet. Expelled MPs (23) in the House of Assembly: *Frederick Birrell *Alfred Blackwell *Thomas Butterfield *Clement Collins *George Cooke *Jack Critchley *Bill Denny *Thomas Edwards *Even George *William Smith Harvey *Lionel Hill *Leonard Hopkins *Robert Hunter *Beasley Kearney *Arthur McArthur *Sydney McHugh *John McInnes *John Pedler *Robert Richards *Eric Shepherd *Frank Staniford *Albert Thompson *Walter Warne Expelled MPs (2) in the Legislative Council: *James Jelley *Stanley Whitford Upon the failure of a November appeal to the federal executive of the Labor Party, the expelled MPs definitively constituted themselves as a separate parliamentary party. The PLP ministry remained in power until the 1933 election with the support of the opposition, having soundly lost its majority. Hill, facing increasing political challenges, had himself appointed Agent-General in London and abruptly quit politics in February 1932. Robert Richards briefly succeeded him as Premier, and led the party into the 1933 election.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Hill, Lionel Naughton (1881–1963) )〕 The party, along with the official Labor Party and the rival splinter Lang Labor Party, performed poorly at the 1933 election. Of the 23 MPs the party had going into the election, only five – Blackwell, McInnes, Pedler, and Richards in the House of Assembly, and Whitford in the Legislative Council, remained afterwards. The three Labor factions won only 13 seats between them. The Parliamentary Labor Party merged back into the official Labor Party in June 1934 under the leadership of Andrew Lacey of the official Labor faction, following a successful unity conference. Whitford, the party's sole member of the Legislative Council, had left the party to sit as an independent by the time of the conference, and was not re-admitted. ==See also== *Members of the South Australian House of Assembly, 1930–1933 *Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1930–1933 *Richards Ministry 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parliamentary Labor Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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